Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that kills many people and is rank as one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Although drugs have been discover to cure pulmonary tuberculosis, has found a relatively high rate of tuberculosis infection, and the bacteria are becoming more resistant to drugs. It is estimat that 8 million people are infect with pulmonary tuberculosis each year, and about 3 million people die. Let’s learn more about pulmonary tuberculosis’ and understand how to prevent it.
Tuberculosis (TB) ufabet https://ufabet999.app is a contagious respiratory disease. The germs spread from a person with pulmonary tuberculosis to another person through small droplets of mucus, which may be cause by coughing, sneezing or talking. These droplets of mucus can survive in the air for several hours. When inhaled, they can reach the air sacs of the lungs and cause inflammation.
Symptoms in the early stages are difficult to notice because they occur slowly and gradually. Therefore, patients often do not know that they have the disease. Symptoms that can be found are:
- Coughing for 2 weeks
- Weight loss, loss of appetite
- Cough or sputum containing blood
- Chronic fever, fever of unknown cause
- Sweating at night
- tired
- Pale, yellow skin
What to do when infected with pulmonary tuberculosis
- Take pulmonary tuberculosis medication as prescribed by your doctor until the prescribed time to prevent tuberculosis from becoming drug-resistant and see your doctor regularly as scheduled.
- During the first two weeks of treatment, it is consider an infectious period. Therefore, you should stay at home only. Choose to stay in a room with sunlight and good ventilation. You should separate your bedroom from other family members. You should not go out into the community. If you need to go out, you should wear a mask for protection at all times.
- Always cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid all types of addictive substances such as alcohol and cigarettes. Instead, eat foods that are beneficial to the body. You should eat a complete diet of all 5 food groups such as vegetables, fruits, eggs, and meat. You should also get enough rest.
Tuberculosis is easily spread but can be prevent.
- Avoid crowded places.
- Wear a mask when in public places.
- Avoid close contact with people with tuberculosis if you have low immunity.
- Tuberculosis vaccination
- Have a regular physical examination every year, including a chest X-ray at least once a year.
- Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you have any risk factors.
Tuberculosis is contagious, especially for people with pulmonary tuberculosis who have sputum. Therefore, when you find out that you have tuberculosis or are at risk of tuberculosis, you should see a doctor for treatment and strictly follow the doctor’s advice because tuberculosis is a disease that can be cure by taking medication for 6-8 months.